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Korean Swear Words, Explained

You've heard them in dramas, in variety-show bleeps and all over comment sections. This guide explains what Korean swear words and crude slang actually mean and how strong each one feels — so you understand the scene, not so you can throw them around. Rule of thumb: none of these are for elders, teachers, strangers or work.

The strong ones

Real swear words. Said to someone's face, they start a fight. When a drama character says 씨발 out loud, they're at their breaking point — and on Korean TV these are usually muted or bleeped.

씨발ssi-bal
F*ck (swear)

One of the strongest Korean swear words — like "f*ck" — used for anger, frustration or shock.

Una de las groserías más fuertes del coreano, como "j*der" o "ch*ngada", para enojo, frustración o sorpresa.

韓語最重的髒話之一——類似「幹」——用來表達憤怒、挫折或震驚。

韩语最重的脏话之一——类似“干”——用来表达愤怒、挫折或震惊。

韓国語で最も強い罵り言葉の一つ。英語の「f*ck」に近く、怒りや苛立ち、驚きを表す。

지랄ji-ral
Bullsh*t / fuss

A crude word for ridiculous behavior or nonsense — "bullsh*t," "throwing a fit."

Una palabra vulgar para comportamientos ridículos o tonterías: "pendejadas", "hacer berrinche".

粗俗用語,指荒唐的行為或胡說八道——「放屁」「發神經」。

粗俗用语,指荒唐的行为或胡说八道——“放屁”“发神经”。

ばかげた言動やたわごとを表す下品な言葉。「ふざけんな」「騒ぎ立てる」。

염병yeom-byeong
Damn plague (curse)

Literally "plague" (typhoid) — an old-fashioned, dialect-flavored curse for something infuriating or absurd.

Literalmente "peste" (tifoidea): una maldición anticuada, con sabor a dialecto, para algo que enfurece o es absurdo.

字面是「瘟疫」(傷寒)——老派、帶方言味的咒罵,用於令人火大或荒謬的事。

字面是“瘟疫”(伤寒)——老派、带方言味的咒骂,用于令人火大或荒谬的事。

直訳は「疫病」(腸チフス)。腹立たしいことやばかげたことに使う、古風で方言っぽい悪態。

Crazy, annoyed, fed up

A step down. 젠장 is a mild "damn it" that's fine in dramas and subtitles. 미친 is rude as an insult but very often praise ("미친 무대" — an insane stage). 빡치다 is crude but everyday among friends.

Crude intensifiers

존, 졸 and 쌉 come from crude roots and work like "hella" or "f*cking." Young people use 존예 or 쌉가능 casually, but parents and teachers still hear the swear in them.

존나jon-na
F*cking (intensifier)

A crude intensifier — "f*cking," "super" — that goes in front of almost anything.

Un intensificador vulgar, como "súper" o "bien" en sentido grosero, que va delante de casi todo.

粗俗的強調詞——類似「超他媽」——幾乎可以放在任何字前面。

粗俗的强调词——类似“超他妈”——几乎可以放在任何字前面。

下品な強調語。「クソ〜」「めっちゃ」のように、ほぼ何にでも付く。

존예jon-ye
Super pretty

존 (a crude intensifier) + 예쁘다 (pretty): insanely pretty.

존 (intensificador vulgar) + 예쁘다 (bonita): bellísima.

존(粗俗強調詞)+예쁘다(漂亮):超級漂亮。

존(粗俗强调词)+예쁘다(漂亮):超级漂亮。

존(下品な強調語)+예쁘다(きれい)。めちゃくちゃきれい。

존잘jon-jal
Super handsome

존 (a crude intensifier) + 잘생기다 (handsome): insanely good-looking. Also "super skilled" (잘하다).

존 (intensificador vulgar) + 잘생기다 (guapo): guapísimo. También "súper hábil" (잘하다).

존(粗俗強調詞)+잘생기다(帥):超級帥。也可指超會(잘하다)。

존(粗俗强调词)+잘생기다(帅):超级帅。也可指超会(잘하다)。

존(下品な強調語)+잘생기다(かっこいい)。超イケメン。잘하다(上手い)の意味でも。

졸귀jol-gwi
Super cute

졸라 (a crude intensifier) + 귀엽다 (cute): insanely cute.

졸라 (intensificador vulgar) + 귀엽다 (lindo): tiernísimo.

졸라(粗俗強調詞)+귀엽다(可愛):超級可愛。

졸라(粗俗强调词)+귀엽다(可爱):超级可爱。

졸라(下品な強調語)+귀엽다(かわいい)。めちゃくちゃかわいい。

쌉가능ssap-ga-neung
Totally possible

쌉 (a crude intensifier, "totally") + 가능 (possible): "absolutely doable."

쌉 (intensificador vulgar, "totalmente") + 가능 (posible): "totalmente posible".

쌉(粗俗強調詞,「完全」)+가능(可能):「完全可以」。

쌉(粗俗强调词,“完全”)+가능(可能):“完全可以”。

쌉(下品な強調語、「完全に」)+가능(可能)。「余裕でできる」。

Typed versions

Initial consonants soften it a little on screen, but everyone knows exactly what ㅅㅂ and ㅈㄴ stand for.

Slang built on swears

Words that grew out of swear words and became everyday slang. They still carry their roots — 병맛 comes from a disability slur, and 씹덕 is often used to mock.

시발비용si-bal-bi-yong
Rage spending

"F*ck-it money" — money you spend impulsively because you're stressed or angry.

"Dinero de a la mierda": dinero que gastas por impulso porque estás estresado o enojado.

「去他的消費」——因為壓力大或生氣而衝動花的錢。

“去他的消费”——因为压力大或生气而冲动花的钱。

「クソ出費」。ストレスや怒りで衝動的に使うお金。

병맛byeong-mat
Absurd humor

병신 (a slur) + 맛 (taste): deliberately absurd, nonsensical humor — weird in a funny way. The root word is offensive.

병신 (un insulto) + 맛 (sabor): humor deliberadamente absurdo y sin sentido, raro pero gracioso. La raíz es ofensiva.

병신(侮辱性字眼)+맛(味道):故意荒謬、無厘頭的搞笑風格。字根有冒犯性。

병신(侮辱性字眼)+맛(味道):故意荒谬、无厘头的搞笑风格。字根有冒犯性。

병신(侮辱語)+맛(味)。わざとシュールでナンセンスな笑い。語源の言葉は差別的。

씹덕ssip-deok
Hardcore otaku (crude)

A crude, often mocking word for a hardcore otaku — especially anime and game fans. 씹 is a vulgar prefix.

Una palabra vulgar y a menudo burlona para un otaku extremo, sobre todo de anime y videojuegos. 씹 es un prefijo vulgar.

粗俗、常帶嘲諷的說法,指重度御宅(尤其是動漫和遊戲宅)。씹是粗俗前綴。

粗俗、常带嘲讽的说法,指重度御宅(尤其是动漫和游戏宅)。씹是粗俗前缀。

重度のオタク(特にアニメ・ゲーム好き)を指す下品でからかう言葉。씹は下品な接頭辞。